One of the reasons I like investing in real estate is the opportunity to create value through improvements. You can buy a property that needs work, put money and time into it, and end up with something worth substantially more than your purchase and renovation spending.
In this guide
That is what happened with this property. I purchased it for $73,000, put approximately $30,000 of my own cash into renovations and spent about a month and a half getting the work done.
After the renovation, it appraised for $155,000. I refinanced, recovered approximately the $30,000 I had put into the improvements and retained roughly $50,000 in equity in the property.
The project worked, but the financing took an extra step. My original lender did not want to refinance in a way that let me recover my renovation cash, so I moved the loan to another bank.
The project at a glance
| Project detail | My result |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $73,000 |
| Approximate renovation spending | $30,000 in cash |
| Renovation timeline | About six weeks |
| Purchase plus renovation subtotal | $103,000 |
| Appraised value after renovation | $155,000 |
| Appraisal above purchase-and-renovation subtotal | $52,000 before other project costs |
| Renovation cash recovered through refinancing | Approximately $30,000 |
| Equity retained after refinancing | Approximately $50,000 |
Figures are approximate. The $103,000 subtotal excludes closing, financing and holding costs. The appraisal-to-cost difference and equity remaining after refinancing are separate calculations; remaining equity depends on the outstanding mortgage balance.
The purchase: $73,000
The starting point was purchasing a property with room for improvement. For a project like this, I look beyond the purchase price. A lower-priced property can become an expensive investment if the renovation costs more than expected or the finished value does not support the total cost.
In this case, the purchase price was $73,000. That gave me a starting point for deciding how much I could put into the property and whether the project made sense.
The purchase and renovation have to work together. Before taking on a similar project, I would want a realistic scope of work, an estimate of the finished value and enough funding to get through the renovation. Our rental property analysis guide walks through the broader numbers to consider.
The renovation: about $30,000 and six weeks
I put roughly $30,000 in cash into the renovation. The work took about a month and a half, bringing the purchase-and-renovation subtotal to approximately $103,000.
That subtotal is useful, but it is not the same as the full project cost. Closing costs, financing fees, insurance, utilities and other holding expenses need to be accounted for separately.
The time commitment also mattered. For those six weeks, my renovation money was tied up in the property. I had to fund the improvements before I could recover that cash through refinancing.
That is an important part of the process to plan for. Having enough money to buy the property is only the beginning. You also need the money to finish the work and cover expenses while the project is underway. Use the rehab calculator to organize those costs before committing.
The finished appraisal: $155,000
After the renovation, the property appraised for $155,000. Compared with the $103,000 purchase-and-renovation subtotal, that was a difference of approximately $52,000.
This is the part of the project that made the investment especially appealing to me. The improvements helped create a property worth more than the purchase price and renovation spending combined.
An appraisal is an estimate of value at a specific point in time. It is not a guaranteed selling price, and that $52,000 difference was not cash profit deposited into my account. It also does not subtract the other project costs.
What it did provide was a value for the lender to use when evaluating the refinance.
The refinance: getting my renovation cash back
Once the property appraised, I refinanced and recovered approximately the $30,000 I had invested in renovations. That gave me access to my renovation cash again while I continued owning the property.
The distinction matters: cash-out refinance proceeds are borrowed money, rather than rental income or profit from a sale. Recovering my cash also meant taking on the debt and payment associated with the refinance.
For me, the benefit was being able to reuse that money instead of leaving it all tied up in this renovation. That does not mean every dollar spent on the deal was returned. Purchase-related cash, fees and other expenses still need to be included when measuring how much money remains invested.
Why I moved the loan to a different bank
The financing did not go exactly as I originally planned. My original lender did not want to refinance the property in a way that would let me recover my renovation money. Their proposed structure would have left too much of my cash tied up in the project.
I ended up moving the loan to a different bank. That bank completed the refinance, allowing me to recover approximately $30,000 in renovation cash while leaving roughly $50,000 in equity in the property.
This experience reinforced how much the lender matters. I want to understand how a bank will handle both the initial purchase and the financing after renovations before committing to the loan.
A loan can help you purchase the property and still fall short of your longer-term plan. Now, I would want to discuss the expected finished value, the amount of cash I want to keep available and the refinance or permanent-loan structure upfront. See my comparison of local banks, hard money and large banks for more questions to ask.
The equity I left in the property
After refinancing, I retained roughly $50,000 in equity. Equity is the difference between the property's value and the outstanding mortgage balance:
I left that equity in the property. It was not part of the cash I recovered, and accessing it later would generally require another financing transaction or a sale.
The $52,000 difference between the appraisal and my purchase-and-renovation subtotal is not automatically the equity remaining after refinancing. Those numbers describe different things. My roughly $50,000 remaining-equity figure reflects the position after the refinance.
That equity provides a cushion, although its value can change as the mortgage balance and property value change.
What I would do differently next time
Next time, my goal would be to include the renovation funding in the original loan and agree on the long-term financing structure upfront.
That way, I would not need to pay for two separate closings just to purchase, renovate and then refinance the property. I would also avoid putting the entire renovation budget into the project out of pocket.
Before choosing a lender, I would ask:
- Can the original loan include both the purchase and renovation funding?
- How and when will renovation funds be released?
- Do I need to pay contractors first and wait for reimbursement?
- Can the loan transition to long-term financing without a second closing?
- Will the finished appraised value affect the financing?
- How much of my own cash will remain tied up in the property?
- What closing fees, conversion fees or other charges will apply?
Including renovation funding does not automatically eliminate a second closing or every additional fee. I would want the bank to confirm the structure, cash requirements and fees in writing.
The project still achieved what I wanted, but arranging the financing this way from the beginning could have saved closing costs and kept more cash available during the renovation.
How this fits the BRRRR approach
This project illustrates the buy, rehab and refinance portions of the BRRRR approach: buy, rehab, rent, refinance and repeat. The appeal is that a refinance can make invested cash available again while you retain ownership of the improved property.
However, a higher appraisal and cash returned at closing are only part of the story. The property still needs to work with its new debt payment. Rental income, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance and future repairs all matter when assessing the ongoing investment.
I would also have a backup plan if an appraisal came in lower than expected or a refinance returned less cash. Our BRRRR numbers guide explains why the refinance assumptions need to be checked before buying.
My takeaway
I purchased this property for $73,000, invested roughly $30,000 in renovations over about six weeks and received a $155,000 appraisal. I then recovered my renovation cash through refinancing while retaining approximately $50,000 in equity.
Getting there required changing banks. Next time, I want to arrange the purchase, renovation funding and long-term loan together so I can reduce duplicate closing costs and avoid tying up more cash than necessary.
For me, the project shows how improving a property can help build equity and make invested cash available again. It also shows why the financing plan deserves as much attention as the renovation.
Run the renovation and financing numbers together.
Estimate your project costs, compare written loan terms and calculate how much cash needs to remain available.
Open the rehab calculator → Explore rental financing →This is my personal project experience, with approximate figures. It is not a promise of appraisal value, refinance proceeds or investment returns. Full profitability requires the actual loan terms, all project costs and ongoing rental results.